Condensers are essential heat transfer equipment widely used in oil and gas refineries for cooling and liquefying vapors. They play a critical role in various refining processes by condensing overhead vapors from distillation columns, cracked gas streams, and reactor effluents. Condensers facilitate

Water cooled condenser systems are heat rejection systems that utilize water as the cooling medium to condense refrigerant vapor from chillers, air conditioning systems, or industrial process cooling equipment. These systems are commonly used in large industrial facilities, power plants, and commerc

Introduction to In industrial facilities and large-scale cooling applications, effective heat removal is crucial for maintaining optimal operating conditions. Cooling towers and evaporative condensers are two essential components that play vital roles in industrial cooling systems. Understanding the

A surface condenser is a water-cooled shell and tube heat exchanger installed to condense exhaust steam from a steam turbine in thermal power stations. It is a critical component located at the end of the steam cycle, after the steam has passed through and performed work on the turbine blades. Surf

A surface condenser is a critical component in a power plant's steam cycle. It serves to condense the exhaust steam from the turbine by transferring heat to cooling water circulated on the opposite side of metal tubes or plates. This condensation creates a vacuum that allows the turbine to operate e